이번 포스트에서는 파이썬으로 작성된 테트리스 소스를 공유해 드립니다. 이 소스는 제가 직접 작성한 코드는 아니고 누군가 작성해놓은 코드를(일종의 OpenSource겠죠?^^) 제 포스트에 공유하기로 했습니다.
- 개발 환경
Windows 10 64bit, Python 3.5 기반에서 테스트를 하였습니다. 소스를 보시면 PyQT4를 사용을 하는데, Anaconda 2.4.0 (32bit)용을 사용하였습니다. Anaconda를 설치하시면 PyQT가 기본적으로 설치가 되어 있으므로 별도의 설치를 하지 않으셔도 됩니다.
- Python Code
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 | import sys, random from PyQt4.QtGui import * from PyQt4.QtCore import * class Tetris(QMainWindow): def __init__(self): super(Tetris, self).__init__() self.initUI() def initUI(self): self.tboard = Board(self) self.setCentralWidget(self.tboard) self.statusbar = self.statusBar() self.tboard.msg2Statusbar[str].connect(self.statusbar.showMessage) self.tboard.start() self.resize(240, 380) self.center() self.setWindowTitle('Tetris') self.show() def center(self): screen = QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry() size = self.geometry() self.move((screen.width() - size.width())/2, (screen.height() - size.height())/2) class Board(QFrame): msg2Statusbar = pyqtSignal(str) BoardWidth = 10 BoardHeight = 22 Speed = 300 def __init__(self, parent): super(Board, self).__init__(parent) self.initBoard() def initBoard(self): self.timer = QBasicTimer() self.isWaitingAfterLine = False self.curX = 0 self.curY = 0 self.numLinesRemoved = 0 self.board = [] self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus) self.isStarted = False self.isPaused = False self.clearBoard() def shapeAt(self, x, y): return self.board[(y * Board.BoardWidth) + x] def setShapeAt(self, x, y, shape): self.board[(y * Board.BoardWidth) + x] = shape def squareWidth(self): return self.contentsRect().width() / Board.BoardWidth def squareHeight(self): return self.contentsRect().height() / Board.BoardHeight def start(self): if self.isPaused: return self.isStarted = True self.isWaitingAfterLine = False self.numLinesRemoved = 0 self.clearBoard() self.msg2Statusbar.emit(str(self.numLinesRemoved)) self.newPiece() self.timer.start(Board.Speed, self) def pause(self): if not self.isStarted: return self.isPaused = not self.isPaused if self.isPaused: self.timer.stop() self.msg2Statusbar.emit("paused") else: self.timer.start(Board.Speed, self) self.msg2Statusbar.emit(str(self.numLinesRemoved)) self.update() def paintEvent(self, event): painter = QPainter(self) rect = self.contentsRect() boardTop = rect.bottom() - Board.BoardHeight * self.squareHeight() for i in range(Board.BoardHeight): for j in range(Board.BoardWidth): shape = self.shapeAt(j, Board.BoardHeight - i - 1) if shape != Tetrominoe.NoShape: self.drawSquare(painter, rect.left() + j * self.squareWidth(), boardTop + i * self.squareHeight(), shape) if self.curPiece.shape() != Tetrominoe.NoShape: for i in range(4): x = self.curX + self.curPiece.x(i) y = self.curY - self.curPiece.y(i) self.drawSquare(painter, rect.left() + x * self.squareWidth(), boardTop + (Board.BoardHeight - y - 1) * self.squareHeight(), self.curPiece.shape()) def keyPressEvent(self, event): if not self.isStarted or self.curPiece.shape() == Tetrominoe.NoShape: super(Board, self).keyPressEvent(event) return key = event.key() if key == Qt.Key_P: self.pause() return if self.isPaused: return elif key == Qt.Key_Left: self.tryMove(self.curPiece, self.curX - 1, self.curY) elif key == Qt.Key_Right: self.tryMove(self.curPiece, self.curX + 1, self.curY) elif key == Qt.Key_Down: self.tryMove(self.curPiece.rotateRight(), self.curX, self.curY) elif key == Qt.Key_Up: self.tryMove(self.curPiece.rotateLeft(), self.curX, self.curY) elif key == Qt.Key_Space: self.dropDown() elif key == Qt.Key_D: self.oneLineDown() else: super(Board, self).keyPressEvent(event) def timerEvent(self, event): if event.timerId() == self.timer.timerId(): if self.isWaitingAfterLine: self.isWaitingAfterLine = False self.newPiece() else: self.oneLineDown() else: super(Board, self).timerEvent(event) def clearBoard(self): for i in range(Board.BoardHeight * Board.BoardWidth): self.board.append(Tetrominoe.NoShape) def dropDown(self): newY = self.curY while newY > 0: if not self.tryMove(self.curPiece, self.curX, newY - 1): break newY -= 1 self.pieceDropped() def oneLineDown(self): if not self.tryMove(self.curPiece, self.curX, self.curY -1 ): self.pieceDropped() def pieceDropped(self): for i in range(4): x = self.curX + self.curPiece.x(i) y = self.curY - self.curPiece.y(i) self.setShapeAt(x, y, self.curPiece.shape()) self.removeFullLines() if not self.isWaitingAfterLine: self.newPiece() def removeFullLines(self): numFullLines = 0 rowsToRemove = [] for i in range(Board.BoardHeight): n = 0 for j in range(Board.BoardWidth): if not self.shapeAt(j, i) == Tetrominoe.NoShape: n = n + 1 if n == 10: rowsToRemove.append(i) rowsToRemove.reverse() for m in rowsToRemove: for k in range(m, Board.BoardHeight): for l in range(Board.BoardWidth): self.setShapeAt(l, k, self.shapeAt(l, k + 1)) numFullLines = numFullLines + len(rowsToRemove) if numFullLines > 0: self.numLinesRemoved = self.numLinesRemoved + numFullLines self.msg2Statusbar.emit(str(self.numLinesRemoved)) self.isWaitingAfterLines = True self.curPiece.setShape(Tetrominoe.NoShape) self.update() def newPiece(self): self.curPiece = Shape() self.curPiece.setRandomShape() self.curX = Board.BoardWidth // 2 + 1 self.curY = Board.BoardHeight - 1 + self.curPiece.minY() # print self.curY if not self.tryMove(self.curPiece, self.curX, self.curY): self.curPiece.setShape(Tetrominoe.NoShape) self.timer.stop() self.isStarted = False self.msg2Statusbar.emit("Game over") def tryMove(self, newPiece, newX, newY): for i in range(4): x = newX + newPiece.x(i) y = newY - newPiece.y(i) if x < 0 or x >= Board.BoardWidth or y < 0 or y >= Board.BoardHeight: return False if self.shapeAt(x,y) != Tetrominoe.NoShape: return False self.curPiece = newPiece self.curX = newX self.curY = newY self.update() return True def drawSquare(self, painter, x, y, shape): colorTable = [0x000000, 0xCC6666, 0x66CC66, 0x6666CC, 0xCCCC66, 0xCC66CC, 0x66CCCC, 0xDAAA00] color = QColor(colorTable[shape]) painter.fillRect(x+1, y+1, self.squareWidth() -2, self.squareHeight() -2, color) painter.setPen(color.light()) painter.drawLine(x, y + self.squareHeight() -1, x, y) painter.drawLine(x, y, x + self.squareWidth() -1, y) painter.setPen(color.dark()) painter.drawLine(x + 1, y + self.squareHeight() - 1, x + self.squareWidth() -1, y + self.squareHeight() -1) painter.drawLine(x + self.squareWidth() - 1, y + self.squareHeight() -1, x + self.squareWidth() - 1, y + 1) class Tetrominoe(object): NoShape = 0 ZShape = 1 SShape = 2 LineShape = 3 TShape = 4 SquareShape = 5 LShape = 6 MirroredLShape = 7 class Shape(object): coordsTable = ( ((0,0), (0,0), (0,0), (0,0)), ((0,-1), (0,0), (-1,0), (-1,1)), ((0,-1), (0,0), (1,0), (1,1)), ((0,-1), (0,0), (0,1), (0,2)), ((-1,0), (0,0), (1,0), (0,1)), ((0,0), (1,0), (0,1), (1,1)), ((-1,-1), (0,-1), (0,0), (0,1)), ((1,-1), (0,-1), (0,0), (0,1)) ) def __init__(self): self.coords = [[0,0] for i in range(4)] self.pieceShape = Tetrominoe.NoShape self.setShape(Tetrominoe.NoShape) def shape(self): return self.pieceShape def setShape(self, shape): table = Shape.coordsTable[shape] for i in range(4): for j in range(2): self.coords[i][j] = table[i][j] self.pieceShape = shape def setRandomShape(self): self.setShape(random.randint(1,7)) def x(self, index): return self.coords[index][0] def y(self, index): return self.coords[index][1] def setX(self, index, x): self.coords[index][0] = x def setY(self, index, y): self.coords[index][1] = y def minX(self): m = self.coords[0][0] for i in range(4): m = min(m, self.coords[i][0]) return m def maxX(self): m = self.coords[0][0] for i in range(4): m = max(m, self.coords[i][0]) return m def minY(self): m = self.coords[0][1] for i in range(4): m = min(m, self.coords[i][1]) return m def maxY(self): m = self.coords[0][1] for i in range(4): m = max(m, self.coords[i][1]) return m def rotateLeft(self): if self.pieceShape == Tetrominoe.SquareShape: return self result = Shape() result.pieceShape = self.pieceShape for i in range(4): result.setX(i, self.y(i)) result.setY(i, -self.x(i)) return result def rotateRight(self): if self.pieceShape == Tetrominoe.SquareShape: return self result = Shape() result.pieceShape = self.pieceShape for i in range(4): result.setX(i, -self.y(i)) result.setY(i, self.x(i)) return result def main(): #app = QtGui.QApplication([]) app = QApplication([]) tetris = Tetris() sys.exit(app.exec_()) if __name__ == '__main__': main() | cs |
- 실행화면
사용법은 이동은 화살표키, 블럭 빨리 떨어트리기는 스페이스바를 누르면 됩니다. 다시 시작은 테트리스를 다시 실행을 시켜야 됩니다. 추가적인 기능은 분석하시면서 코드를 추가해 보시기 바랍니다.
원작자가 있는데, 출처를 남기시는 게 어떨까요?
http://zetcode.com/gui/pyqt5/tetris/
답글
답글이 늦었습니다. 확인해 보니 다른곳인거 같네요. 제가 공유를 한 시점에는 PyQT4를 사용하여 작성한 소스를 인용하였는데, 아마 널리 다른곳에서 공유가 되나 봅니다.
지적 감사합니다. 미처 출처를 남기는 것을 깜빡했군요^^